public class ServiceTestRule
A JUnit rule that provides a simplified mechanism to start and shutdown your service before and after the duration of your test. It also guarantees that the service is successfully connected when starting (or binding to) a service. The service can be started (or bound) using one of the helper methods. It will automatically be stopped (or unbound) after the test completes and any methods annotated with
After are finished.
Note: This rule doesn't support android.app.IntentService because it's automatically destroyed when onHandleIntent finishes all outstanding commands. So there is no guarantee to establish a successful connection in a timely manner.
Usage:
@Rule
public final ServiceTestRule mServiceRule = new ServiceTestRule();
@Test
public void testWithStartedService() {
mServiceRule.startService(
new Intent(InstrumentationRegistry.getTargetContext(), MyService.class));
//do something
}
@Test
public void testWithBoundService() {
IBinder binder = mServiceRule.bindService(
new Intent(InstrumentationRegistry.getTargetContext(), MyService.class));
MyService service = ((MyService.LocalBinder) binder).getService();
assertTrue("True wasn't returned", service.doSomethingToReturnTrue());
}
This API is currently in beta.
Public constructors |
|
|---|---|
|
Creates a |
|
Public methods |
|
|---|---|
@NonNull Statement |
|
@NonNull IBinder |
bindService(@NonNull Intent intent)Works just like |
@NonNull IBinder |
bindService(Binds the service under test, in the same way as if it were started by Context.bindService(Intent, ServiceConnection, flags) with an android.content.Intent that identifies a service. |
@NonNull void |
startService(@NonNull Intent intent)Starts the service under test and blocks until the service is connected, in the same way as if it were started by Context.startService(Intent) with an android.content.Intent that identifies a service. |
@NonNull void |
Unbinds the service under test that was previously bound by a call to |
static @NonNull ServiceTestRule |
withTimeout(@NonNull long timeout, @NonNull TimeUnit timeUnit)Factory method to create a |
public ServiceTestRule()
Creates a ServiceTestRule with a default timeout of 5 seconds
@NonNull
public IBinder bindService(@NonNull Intent intent)
Works just like bindService except uses an internal android.content.ServiceConnection to guarantee successful bound. The operation option flag defaults to BIND_AUTO_CREATE
| See also | |
|---|---|
bindService |
#bindService(android.content.Intent, android.content.ServiceConnection, int) |
@NonNull
public IBinder bindService(
@NonNull Intent intent,
@NonNull ServiceConnection connection,
@NonNull int flags
)
Binds the service under test, in the same way as if it were started by Context.bindService(Intent, ServiceConnection, flags) with an android.content.Intent that identifies a service. However, it waits for onServiceConnected to be called before returning.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
@NonNull Intent intent |
Identifies the service to connect to. The Intent may specify either an explicit component name, or a logical description (action, category, etc) to match an published by a service. |
@NonNull ServiceConnection connection |
Receives information as the service is started and stopped. This must be a valid ServiceConnection object; it must not be null. |
@NonNull int flags |
Operation options for the binding. May be 0, , , , , , or . |
| Returns | |
|---|---|
IBinder |
An object whose type is a subclass of IBinder, for making further calls into the service. |
| Throws | |
|---|---|
java.lang.SecurityException |
if the called doesn't have permission to bind to the given service. |
java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException |
if timed out waiting for a successful connection with the service. |
@NonNull
public void startService(@NonNull Intent intent)
Starts the service under test and blocks until the service is connected, in the same way as if it were started by Context.startService(Intent) with an android.content.Intent that identifies a service. If you use this method to start the service, it is automatically stopped at the end of the test run. However, it also attempts to bind to the service and waits for onServiceConnected to be called to ensure successful connection.
Note: This method only supports services that allow clients to bind to them. In other words, if your service onBind method returns null then a TimeoutException will be thrown.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
@NonNull Intent intent |
An Intent that identifies a service, of the same form as the Intent passed to Context.startService (Intent). |
| Throws | |
|---|---|
java.lang.SecurityException |
if you do not have permission to bind to the given service. |
java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException |
if timed out waiting for a successful connection with the service. |
@NonNull
public void unbindService()
Unbinds the service under test that was previously bound by a call to or bindService. You normally do not need to call this method since your service will automatically be stopped and unbound at the end of each test method.
@NonNull
public static ServiceTestRule withTimeout(@NonNull long timeout, @NonNull TimeUnit timeUnit)
Factory method to create a ServiceTestRule with a custom timeout
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
@NonNull long timeout |
the amount of time to wait for a service to connect. |
@NonNull TimeUnit timeUnit |
the time unit representing how the timeout parameter should be interpreted |
| Returns | |
|---|---|
ServiceTestRule |
a |